Solvents: Theory and Application
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چکیده
The physical and chemical properties vapour pressure, boiling point and solubilities of all substances have their origin in the Coulomb interaction between the molecules. The various interactions itself derive from the drive to minimize the Coulomb energy of the valence electrons. A classification of the electrostatic interaction allows an exemplification and estimation of the interaction strength as well as the predication, which kind of interaction dominates for various solids and liquids (in this document with a focus on polymers and organic solvents). Additionally, this classification detailed in the following sections allows predicting the (dis)solubility between polymers and solvents as well as between solvents.
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